翻譯[]
例子[]
抗生素[]
- a single IM of benzathine penicillin, 1.2 million unit, is effective treatment for beta-hemolytic streotococcal pharyngitis
- given IM once every 3~4 weeks, it prevants reinfection
- benzathine penicillin G, 2.4 million units IM once a week for 1~3 weeks, is effective in the treatment of syphilis.
- First generation cephalosporin-cefazolin can be used IM or IV. 用於surgical prophylaxis
- second generation cephalosporin-不適合用肌肉注射
- ertapenem:
- 因為多出4beta-methyl 所以抗dehydropeptidase而不必併用dehydropeptidase inhibitor:cilastatin
- can be IM when coadministrated with 1% lidocaine
- has the longest half life (4h) among all carbapenems, thus can be adminstrate once-daily dose of 1g IV or IM.
- tetracyclines IM因為會痛所以不適合
- spectinomycin(IM): no Cross-resistance with other aminoglycosides, alternative treatment for drug-resistant gonorrhea(淋病) or gonorrhea in penicillin-allergic patients.