藥學共筆
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main article:vitamin, Endocrine and reproductive system內分泌和生殖系統(有一派認為維生素D應該算是賀爾蒙而不是維生素,因為體內生合成的量夠大)

Dvida cl

智利麥角鈣化醇的廣告

201607BBC中文BBC隔著玻璃曬太陽,我們仍然能獲得維他命D嗎?NO!

除了促進胃腸道吸收鈣質,也可以促進iron, magnesium, phosphate, and zinc. 的吸收(20160327wikipedia vitamin D),缺乏則會骨質疏鬆症

regulating the concentration of calcium and phosphate in the bloodstream and promoting the healthy growth and remodeling of bone. (20160327wikipedia vitamin D)

Calcitriol also affects neuromuscular and immune function.(20160327wikipedia vitamin D)

種類(20160327wikipedia)[]

Name Chemical composition Structure
Vitamin D1 Mixture of molecular compounds of ergocalciferol with lumisterol, 1:1
Vitamin D2 ergocalciferol (made from ergosterol) Note double bond at top center.
Vitamin D3 cholecalciferol (made from 7-dehydrocholesterol in the skin). Cholecalciferol
Vitamin D4 22-dihydroergocalciferol 22-Dihydroergocalciferol
Vitamin D5 sitocalciferol (made from 7-dehydrositosterol) Vitamin D5 structure

生合成[]

膽固醇皮膚 照光合成-(肝)->鈣二醇-(腎)->鈣三醇

Active vitamin D synthesis2

biochemistry[]

VitaminDSynthesis WP1531

Synthesis of vitamin D by wikipedia Author Alexander Pico, Chris Evelo, Lucia Riberio, Martijn van Iersel, Kristina Hanspers









sites of action[]

骨骼系統 脊髓 有vitamin D receptor,缺乏維生素D得Osteoporosis骨質疏鬆症
神經系統 腦部神經細胞(其中有代謝維生素D以活化他的酵素)、膠質細胞...等,如果缺乏會得阿茲海默症 ...等神經退化疾病
呼吸系統 2017維他命D顯著減少上呼吸道感染風險[1]
消化系統 促進鈣質 (一天攝取量是2000單位)吸收,但是 質吃太多會增加腎結石機率。除了促進胃腸道吸收鈣質,也可以促進iron, magnesium, phosphate, and zinc. 的吸收(20160327wikipedia vitamin D),缺乏則會骨質疏鬆症

new study[]

Calcitriol also affects neuromuscular and immune function.

參考資料[]

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